Nutrition and Training

(Article written for City Fitness - April's national newsletter).

What you eat has a huge influence on your training and recovery.  The below information is given as the best approach for those involved in football training / matches.  For the sake of simplicity, in the below example I have assumed a 5pm Tuesday and Thursday practice time, with a Saturday match.

These are guidelines, and obviously each of us will have our own personal preferences.  Do what works for you, and see the below points as suggestions that may assist you gain more from your training.

Pre-training / Pre-match
·         Tuesday and Thursday training (assumes 5pm kickoff):
        o    Avoid a ‘large meal’ after 2pm.
        o    At 3pm eat a ‘small meal’ / snack.  For example…
            §  Fruit (eg. banana or apple).
            §  Sandwich.
            §  Very small bowl of cereal or porridge.
        o    4pm eat a banana or sandwich.
        o    Drink water ‘little and often’ from 3pm.  (Sipping the water)
·         Saturday match:
        o    3 hours before the match eat a good sized breakfast.  (This may mean getting up slightly earlier in some instances).
        o    2 hours before match eat a snack.  For example…
            §  Fruit (eg. banana or apple).
            §  Sandwich.
            §  Very small bowl of cereal or porridge.
        o    1 hour before kickoff eat a banana or sandwich.
        o    Drink water ‘little and often’ between breakfast and kickoff.  (Sipping the water).

Half Time – Saturday match
·         Eat a banana, small sandwich, protein bar / snack bar, or sports drink.
        o    Test the food / drink before the match.  Eat what works for you.  (There is no ‘right’ or ‘wrong’, as long as it works for you).
        o    Drink water ‘little and often’ during halftime.  (Sipping the water).

Post-training / post-match
·         Within 20 minutes of finish:
        o    Carbohydrate rich snack, with a protein base.  (For example, tuna or meat in a sandwich with a small amount of sweats - ‘yes’ sweats are fine straight after exercise.  Or a protein shake with frozen fruit).
        o    This is purely for recovery, and skipping this may leave you not quite as fresh the next day.
·         Within 60 minutes of finish:
        o    A full meal, with a balance of carbs, protein, and (good) fats.  This sets you up for the next day, and skipping this may leave you feeling ‘washed out’.

“Big Benefits” and “Areas to Avoid”
Eat a balanced diet of carbs, proteins and (good) fats.
Keep in mind that athletes need a lot of calories, and ‘seconds’ after tea is normal and healthy if you are doing a lot of training.
- On training / match days it may be normal to crave extra bread / rice / pasta with their meal.  ‘Eating on demand’ is fine if you are training a lot.
- Drink plenty of water and milk.

- Avoid foods that give only calories.  (ie. ‘Junk food’ and ‘treats’ are intended as snacks, and should not be eaten as meals).
- Avoid fizzy drinks – Instead drink water, milk, and (if needed) orange juice is the healthier option.  (This includes avoiding ‘zero calorie’ cola drinks).
- ‘Bread’ is not a problem, but the butter and margarine can be ‘empty calories’.
Takeaways are an occasional ‘treat’.  Often these meals do not provide the nutrients required for recovery .

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